Forse vedere (electron microscope may be relewant)
researchgate.net/publication/281852637_Correction_of_image_drift_and_distortion_in_a_scanning_electron_microscopy

Continuous research on small-scale mechanical structures and systems has attracted strong demand for ultrafine deformation and strain measurements. Conventional optical microscope cannot meet such requirements owing to its lower spatial resolution. Therefore, high-resolution scanning electron microscope has become the preferred system for high spatial resolution imaging and measurements. However, scanning electron microscope usually is contaminated by *distortion and drift aberrations* which cause serious errors to precise imaging and measurements of tiny structures.

.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/19/4093 However, a very relevant number of applications on the ground benefit from the capability of a sensor to capture the complete 3D information around a vehicle. Thus, still using time-counting of different events in light, first research-based, then commercial 3D cameras started to become available, and rapidly found applications in audiovisual segmentation [9], RGB+depth fusion [10], 3D screens [11], people and object detection [12] and, of course, in human-machine interfaces [13], some of them reaching the general consumer market, being the best-known example the Microsoft Kinect [14]. These commercial units were in almost all cases amplitude-modulated cameras where the phase of the emitted light was compared with the received one in order to compare their phase difference to estimate distance.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 5 hrs (2023-08-05 16:19:31 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

links https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281852637_Correctio...
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/19/4093