Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

and perceiving needs

English answer:

estimating or seeing what the needs are

Added to glossary by Yvonne Gallagher
Nov 22, 2021 04:57
2 yrs ago
21 viewers *
English term

and perceiving needs

English Science General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters Botany
Hello everyone,

Before investing in a collaborative relationship, plants weigh the costs and benefits. They assess whether sharing the cost of responding to environmental cues ***and perceiving needs*** will pay off in terms of increased survival and reproduction. The decision about whether to compete or collaborate is influenced by the presence of kin: a number of studies have shown that collaboration is more likely when neighbors are closely related. Many organisms, including plants, understand that reducing competition or increasing collaboration in the presence of kin has significant implications for survival and thriving of the species as a whole.

Does "and perceiving needs" imply and responding to perceiving needs?
But why "perceiving needs", not "perceived needs" or needs perceived?

Or can "perceiving needs" imply that perception of needs requiries energy?

I asked aboutthis phrase on another forum, but unfortunately no answers so far.

https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/and-perceiving-needs...

Thank you.
Change log

Nov 22, 2021 11:23: writeaway changed "Field (write-in)" from "(none)" to "Botany"

Nov 27, 2021 12:22: Yvonne Gallagher Created KOG entry

Discussion

Oleg Muzhdabaev Nov 23, 2021:
Really it is very interesting grammatically. Normally, in an isolated phrase, we would say the cost of responding to needs being perceived (or to be perceived) but here for the sake of matching we say the cost of responding to perceiving needs (I could agree, sounds not bad!). It is a good lesson for me. I'll try to research this question myself both for English and Russian.
Oleg Muzhdabaev Nov 23, 2021:
I agree with you. I rejected my suggestion about grammatical queerness and deleted it in the discussion before your post. The deletion and your posting simply coincided in time. I think Kiet Bach's answer does not contradict your understanding at all. Plants are assessing the shared costs for environmental responding and for perceiving needs which both will be only in the future.
Yvonne Gallagher Nov 23, 2021:
no "grammatical queerness" at all "responding" and "perceiving" simply match structure. Common in English (and in other languages too). Yes, it could be rewritten in several ways and I've given one example. But it seems people are misunderstanding what is actually being said here. "Perceiving" needs is simply about assessing POSSIBLE ENERGY EXPENDITURE IN THE FUTURE IF the plant decides to collaborate = so trying to estimate the cost of responding to the environment and requirements to be met "Before investing..."
There are many examples of companion planting (and lots of research and books on the subject) where it is widely accepted that some plants when planted together have beneficial OR adverse effects on each other. There has also been a lot of research on tree and plant "communication" and there is scientific agreement that some form of "communication" exists.

So it's NOT about the cost of "perceiving" That is quite simply wrong! It's the cost of possible required needs IF there is collaboration
https://www.growveg.co.uk/guides/companion-planting-allelopa... OR https://www.wired.com/2013/12/secret-language-of-plants/ OR https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_communication
Mikhail Korolev (asker) Nov 22, 2021:
Thank you, Paul.
Paul Ryan Nov 22, 2021:
It is 'perceiving' because the sentence reads: 'whether ..... perceiving needs will pay off....' In other words, are the energy and resources invested in being able to perceive needs going to be profitable to the plant. This text is bedevilled by the anthromorphisation of entirely passive processes of selection that actually make it harder to understand what is meant. It is at best metaphorical to describe a plant as understanding something.

Responses

+1
6 hrs
Selected

estimating/seeing what the needs are

It's part of the plant's assessment of the situation. And yes it's anthromorphic but acceptable in the context I'd say.
Plants are weighing up the pros and cons of collaborating. They are looking at environmental factors to calculate what needs might be required and need to be met and whether collaboration will be worth it on that basis. The same structure is used for both factors

The question:

IS

SHARING the cost (of responding to environmental cues)

AND PERCEIVING (seeing/estimating) the needs required

worth it for "increased survival and reproduction".

------------

It could be written also as

The cost of a response to environmental cues and perceived needs
is assessed by plants and the benefit of collaboration for "increased survival and reproduction" is (thereby) estimated.

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Note added at 5 days (2021-11-27 12:21:29 GMT) Post-grading
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Glad to have helped. "Perceiving" is quite clearly a verb, not an adjective
Peer comment(s):

agree Oliver Simões
3 hrs
Many thanks:-)
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Many thanksto everyone. Thank you, Yvonne. "
+2
17 hrs

and the cost of perceiving needs

I think the author wants to say:
"They assess whether sharing the cost of responding to environmental cues, and the cost of perceiving needs, will pay off in terms of increased survival and reproduction."

That answered your first 2 questions.

As to your 3rd question:
Yes, "the cost of perceiving needs" implies that the act of perceiving needs requires energy or efforts or sacrifice (maybe slower growth) from the plants.
Peer comment(s):

agree Daryo
6 hrs
Thank you!
agree Oleg Muzhdabaev : I think you are right. Both costs should decrease through sharing and collaboration.
13 hrs
Thank you!
Something went wrong...
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